Christmas

Christmas, a Christian holiday honoring the birth of Jesus, has evolved into a worldwide religious and secular celebration, incorporating many pre-Christian and pagan traditions into the festivities.

Featured Overview

In this video, learn about the history of Santa Claus and his real-life inspiration, St. Nicholas.

2:19m watch

Christmas In New York

Getty Images

Featured Overview

In this video, learn about the history of Santa Claus and his real-life inspiration, St. Nicholas.

2:19m watch

Start Here

Learn why we decorate trees, swap cookies and hide pickles and elves, among other traditions.

Christmas greeting card showing dinner foods as virtues circa 1880.

In medieval times, Christmas celebrations carried on for multiple raucous days and nights.

Devotees take part in the first of a nine-day pre-dawn mass, locally called "Misa de Gallo", before Christmas at a church in Las Pinas, Metro Manila December 16, 2014. The pre-dawn mass is considered one of the most popular traditions among Filipinos during the Christmas season, the longest holiday celebration in the predominantly Roman Catholic country. REUTERS/Erik De Castro (PHILIPPINES - Tags: RELIGION SOCIETY) - Image ID: 2CWE684 (RM)

Many celebrate the Nativity—and the New Year—in festive, sometimes whimsical, ways.

American soldiers of 101st infantry regiment peel potatoes around a sink decorated with a tiny Christmas tree.

Americans adjusted amid the war, and found different, often leaner ways to mark the holidays.

History of Christmas Trees

History of Christmas Trees

From millions of homes worldwide to the White House, the Christmas tree is a tradition that owes its popularity in part to a popular British queen.

2:28 watch

Explore All Related Topics

Christmas
Department store Santa, circa 1977.

Department stores and malls realized early on how live Santa impersonators could help attract shoppers during the holiday season.

Christmas tree at the Rockefeller Center in New York City, 1988.

Edward Hibberd Johnson added flash and color to Christmas trees when he introduced electric lights in 1882.

HISTORY: Christmas Trees

The history of Christmas trees goes back to the symbolic use of evergreens in ancient Egypt and Rome and continues with the German tradition of candlelit Christmas trees first brought to America in the 1800s.

American soldiers of 101st infantry regiment peel potatoes around a sink decorated with a tiny Christmas tree.

Americans adjusted amid the war, and found different, often leaner ways to mark the holidays.

Christmas greeting card showing dinner foods as virtues circa 1880.

In medieval times, Christmas celebrations carried on for multiple raucous days and nights.

From Star Wars action figures to the iPhone, every decade has had a "must have" Christmas gift.

11:17m watch

How the 13 Colonies Celebrated Christmas (or Didn’t)

In colonial America, some settlers imported Christmas traditions from Europe, while others rejected the holiday due to its pagan roots.

Learn why we decorate trees, swap cookies and hide pickles and elves, among other traditions.

How one misplaced phone call led to the military keeping close tabs on Santa and his reindeer.

1:02m watch

Christmas at the first residence has evolved from an understated, intimate affair in 1800 to an all-out media event.

Many of today's Christmas traditions date back to Tudor England.

Learn why we kiss under the mistletoe, the commercial origins of "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer," whether Jesus was really born on Christmas Day and more.

As a divided nation fought, the holiday became more important than ever.

One theory claims the iconic holiday candy was created in Germany to appease fidgety choirboys.

The Alpine legend is the original bad Santa.

How an accidental call to NORAD's top-secret military hotline led to a Christmas tradition.

From its rebellious composer to its debut, learn eight surprising facts about one of the most popular holiday melodies.

For decades, American children have been leaving out cookies and milk for Santa Claus on Christmas Eve. But how did this holiday food tradition get started?

Here are the most-wanted holiday toys of the past century.

'Saint Nicholas of Lipna', 1294. Petrov, Alexa (Late 13th century). Russian icon painting. Found in the collection of the State Open-air Museum of History and Architecture Novgorodian Kremlin, Novgorod.

Behind the jolly, red-suited, shopping mall Santa of today lies a real person—St. Nicholas of Myra, a Christian monk who lived in the third century A.D., in what is now Turkey.

HUNGRY The History of Christmas Pudding

Christmas Pudding (also known as plum pudding or figgy pudding) is a dish as famous as it is misunderstood.

Mistletoe, Christmas traditions, Valentine 1880

Many ancient cultures prized mistletoe for its healing properties—and its romantic symbolism.

When Santa Was Deplored in Wartime

The modern image of Santa Claus first appeared in a Civil War illustration, and it wasn’t the last time St. Nick was deployed in wartime.

Christmas cookies.

The origin of this delicious custom can be traced back centuries to solstice rituals—long before Christmas became a huge commercial holiday.

People enjoy Christmas illuminations featuring the theme of "Christmas in the sea" in Tokyo's Shiodome on December 7, 2013.

Church officials wanted the date to coincide with existing pagan festivals.

George Washington, first President of the United States of America following the victory in the War of independence, pictured crossing the Delaware river on a boat en route to the Battle of Trenton.

Get the facts on seven famous historical events that fell on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day.

Today's Christmas celebrations combine secular and religious traditions.

2:48m watch

The celebration of Christmas as we know it today stems from the traditions of several different cultures.

3:04m watch

In this video, learn about the history of Santa Claus and his real-life inspiration, St. Nicholas.

2:19m watch

From millions of homes worldwide to the White House, the Christmas tree is a tradition that owes its popularity in part to a popular British queen.

2:28m watch

In some parts of Europe, people still celebrate Christmas customs based on long-standing folk legends.

2:51m watch

Find out why Christmas is celebrated on December 25.

1:55m watch

Get the facts on the tradition of Christmas carols, and find out how "Jingle Bells" came about.

2:40m watch

Though Christmas happens once a year, candy canes are manufactured all year long.

2:11m watch

A 1915 chromolithograph illustration of Santa Claus holding toys and blowing on a trumpet.

Santa Claus—otherwise known as Saint Nicholas or Kris Kringle—has a long history steeped in Christmas traditions. Today, he is thought of as the jolly man in red who brings toys to good girls and boys on Christmas Eve, but his story stretches all the way back to the 3rd century.

History of Christmas

Christmas is celebrated on December 25 and is both a sacred religious holiday and a worldwide cultural and commercial phenomenon. For two millennia, people around the world have been observing it with traditions and practices that are both religious and secular in nature.

HISTORY: Christmas Traditions Around the World

Discover Christmas traditions from Germany, Mexico, France, America, Spain and beyond.